Dr. Zhang’s research interests focus on phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN) and controlled epitaxial growth of heterostructures, including the synthesis of ultrathin two-dimensional nanomaterials (e.g., metal nanosheets, graphene, metal dichalcogenides, metal-organic frameworks, covalent organic frameworks, etc.), novel metallic and semiconducting nanomaterials, novel amorphous nanomaterials, and their hybrid composites for various applications, such as catalysis, clean energy, (opto-)electronic devices, chemical and biosensors, and water remediation.
张华,1998年获北京大学博士学位 (导师:刘忠范院士),2006年加入新加坡南洋理工大学材料科学与工程学院任助理教授,分别于2011、2013年晋升为副教授、教授。2019年加盟香港城市大学化学系,现任胡晓明讲座教授(纳米材料)、香港清洁能源研究院院长。发表了500余篇学术论文(包括Nature , Science 等),分别被引129,800余次(H因子为178, Web of Science)和146,600余次 (H因子为188, Google Scholar)。
Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN)
In this talk, I will
summarize the recent research on phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN) in my
group, particularly focusing on the rational design and synthesis of novel
nanomaterials with unconventional phases for various promising applications.
For example, by using wet-chemical methods, for the first time, we have
successfully prepared novel Au nanostructures (e.g., the hexagonal-close packed (hcp) 2H-Au nanosheets, 4H-Au nanoribbons, and crystal-phase
heterostructured 4H/fcc and fcc/2H/fcc heterophase Au nanorods), epitaxially grown metal
nanostructures on the aforementioned unconventional Au nanostructures and 2H-Pd
nanoparticles, and amorphous/crystalline heterophase Pd, PdCu, Rh and Rh alloy nanosheets. By using gas-solid reactions,
metastable 1T'-phase group VI transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), e.g., WS2, WSe2,
MoS2, MoSe2, WS2xSe2(1-x) and MoS2xSe2(1-x), have been prepared. Impressively, the 1T'-MoS2-supported single-atomically dispersed Pt (s-Pt) atoms with Pt
loading up to 10 wt% exhibit superior performance in hydrogen evolution
reaction. Importantly, 1T'-TMD monolayers can be
stabilized on 4H-Au nanowires, which can be used for ultrasensitive SERS
detection Moreover, the salt-assisted 2H-to-1T' phase transformation of TMDs have been achieved, and the phase
transformation of TMDs during our developed electrochemical Li-intercalation process has been
observed. Impressively, the lithiation-induced amorphization of Pd3P2S8 has been achieved.
Currently, my group focuses on the investigation of phase-dependent
physicochemical properties and applications in catalysis, (opto-)electronic devices, clean energy, chemical and
biosensors, surface enhanced Raman scattering, photothermal therapy, etc., which we believe is quite unique
and very important not only in fundamental studies, but also in future
practical applications. Importantly, the concepts of phase engineering of
nanomaterials (PEN), crystal-phase heterostructures, and heterophase nanomaterials
are proposed.